2. Trace the enactment of public policies by Congress and the president Congress help pass public policies through congressional legislation.
The president and congress are both involved in adopting of the policy. They take governmental action through executive order. Policy adoption may also take place when the president signs an executive order or when the Supreme Court rules on an important case.
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4. Discuss the implementation and interpretation of policies by the courts in the policy process.
The courts implement and interpretpolicies in the policy process very similarly to the bureaucracy. Most public policies are carried out by administrating agencies in the executive branch, but courts sometimes get involved. Courts get involved in the implementing decisions by applying the law, not necessarily making the law. Specifically, courts inherit the power that the policies yield.